International Money Transfers

What are remittances?

Remittance is money transfers from one person to another, usually across borders. They are most commonly sent by immigrants who send a portion of their income to support their families back home.

Living and working abroad? Remittances might be for you if you want to send money to family members, friends, or other beneficiaries in another country.

Remittance is money transfers from one person to another, usually across borders. They are most commonly sent by immigrants who send a portion of their income to support their families back home. However, remittances can also be personal gifts, financial support, or payments between relatives or friends who maintain social or economic ties despite the distance.

Do you know the difference between a remittance and a bank transfer payment?

Remittances can be money transfers, however what is commonly understood as remittances are voluntary person-to-person transfers, usually between family members. For example: a worker in Texas sending money to their parents in Mexico, a nurse in Florida sending money to her siblings in Honduras, or a student helping their grandparents in Guatemala. Bank transfers on the other hand, can include payments between companies, international trade payments, foreign direct investment, loans between corporations, or government aid.

In summary, remittances are personal, cross-border, person-to-person transfers.

How can you send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Today there are more options than ever to send money to Latin America from the U.S. The process is usually very simple:

#1 Choose a remittance provider

Your remittance service provider can be a financial mobile application, a traditional bank like Wells Fargo, a specialized money transfer service like Western Union or MoneyGram, or a fintech company like Remitly.

#2 Select the destination country and delivery method

Each company offers different delivery options depending on their services and local partnerships. Delivery options vary in cost depending on the provider and the urgency.

#3 Enter the amount and confirm the exchange rate and fee

The amount received by the recipient varies by the exchange rate used by the provider and the service fee they charge. Some companies might charge no fees, but their business model relies on the exchange rate markup.

#4 Pay for the remittance

With so many options available, remittances can be paid with various methods including:

  • Bank account (ACH).
  • Debit card.
  • Credit card (often the most expensive).
  • Cash

#5 The recipient receives the money

It can take minutes to days for the recipient to receive the funds, depending on how the funds are received or by the type of remittance provider used to send the remittance. 

How much does it cost to send remittances from the United States?

The total cost depends on two main factors:

1. Service fees

This is the fee the provider charges to send the remittance. It can range from $0 to over $20 USD per transaction depending on the provider and payment method used.

  • Bank account: typically the cheapest.
  • Debit card: mid-range cost.
  • Credit card: most expensive (fees + potential interest)

2. Exchange rate costs

Some companies have different  exchange rates, making the remittance more expensive even if the service fee is advertised as “$0.” Sometimes the fee for the service provider is included within the added margins in exchange rates. 

3. Other possible additional costs

These may include cash pickup fees, limits for high transaction amounts, or fees charged by participating banks. It is important to understand the fees in remittance costs to be able to manage your funds in a way that makes sense to you.  

What should you consider before sending money abroad from the United States?

To choose the best option, you can always consider:

  1. Total costs (fee + exchange rate). Sometimes comparing only the fixed fee is not enough to fully understand the cost of a remittance or transfer.

  2. Delivery time. If the recipient needs the money the same day, it could be best to choose an quick service.

  3. Delivery method. Cash pickup can be useful if the recipient doesn’t have a bank account. Other options include bank deposit or digital wallets, which can be practical and low-cost.

  4. Convenience for the sender. If you send money frequently, it is recommended to evaluate apps that allow saved recipients, automatic payments, recurring transfers, or exchange-rate alerts or options that adjust and serve your needs.

  5. Limits and requirements. Not all money transfer service providers are the same. Some services require government-issued identification to provide their services, while others require a U.S. bank account and, in some cases, proof of identity (some providers accept foreign passports as proof of identity to send remittances if the sender can prove residency in the United States) for large transfers.

What Companies Offer Remittance Services from the United States?

In the U.S., there are several types of companies offering remittance services:

Traditional money transfer companies, for example: Western Union, MoneyGram, and Ria Money Transfer. These companies have physical branches in many locations. Fees could be higher than alternatives and the exchange rates can be less competitive.

Traditional banks: However, not all banks provide this service, but institutions like Bank of America and Wells Fargo allow international transfers through online banking or in-branch. However, it is important to consider that the fees can reach up to $60 USD depending on the bank, and transfers can take up to 5 business days. For this option, a bank account with the institution is needed or cash transfers are done directly at a branch.

Digital first companies (apps): Examples include Remitly, Wise, WorldRemit, and Xoom (from PayPal). These companies can offer more competitive pricing and faster transfers. These options are presented as an alternative to traditional banks or Western Union. Comun is one of these platforms, combining a fintech experience with extra benefits like a digital account and an easy-to-use app available in Spanish.

Convenience stores: For example, Walmart offers in-person remittance services. For example companies like Comun can also offer services like cash funding in retails or ATM locations. With a Comun open account you can deposit cash at one of over 90,000 retail locations (Walmart, 7-Eleven, Walgreens, and more)  and then complete the remittances conveniently from your app. 

What do I need to send remittances from the United States to Latin American countries?

Requirements vary by provider and they depend on:

-How the remittance is sent, and
-How the remittance is received.

For example, if sending money for cash pickup, the most important information is the recipient’s full legal name as it appears on their official ID, since they’ll potentially need to present it to pick up the money.

For a bank-to-bank international transfer, the essential information includes the bank details for the receiving account.

Traditional banks and companies like Western Union generally require:

  • Recipient’s full name.
  • Recipient’s account number.
  • SWIFT code.
  • Receiving country.
  • Amount and currency

How can you send remittances using Comun? 

Sending a remittance with Comun is very simple. You have two options at the palm of your hand, you can send it through the app or via WhatsApp. Here’s a detailed step by step on how to do it:

Through the Comun App

  1. Open your Comun app.
  2. Select “Transfer.”
  3. Select “International.”
  4. Under “How do you want to send your money?”, choose “Through the app.”
  5. You’ll see the current exchange rate.
  6. Select an existing recipient or add a new one.

*To add a recipient, you’ll need: full name as on their ID, phone number, and—if sending a bank transfer—their bank details.

  1. Confirm the recipient’s information.
  2. Choose the transfer method (bank deposit or cash pickup; options vary by country).
  3. Enter the sender’s ID type and ID number.
  4. Confirm transfer details.
  5. Enter the amount (the calculator shows the amount the recipient will receive in local currency and the transfer fee).
  6. Confirm the transaction.
    And that’s it—your remittance is sent!

Through Comun’s WhatsApp

  1. Start from our website (by selecting “Send Money”), which will show the WhatsApp option — or.
  2. From the app, select “Transfer.”
  3. Select “International.”
  4. Choose “Via WhatsApp.”
  5. Follow the conversation flow.
  6. Choose “Send money.”
  7. Confirm the country.
  8. Enter the amount.
  9. You’ll receive a confirmation message showing the amount to be received in local currency.
  10. Choose the delivery method.
  11. Provide the recipient’s details: full name, ID type, ID number, and bank account (if applicable).
  12. Confirm your remittance.
  13. Verify your identity through the verification steps.
    And you’re done—your remittance is sent!

Best Practices for Sending Remittances

To make sure your get the best out of your hard-earned money, it is recommended to keep some good practices in mind:

1. Verify the exchange-rate margin


Ideally, choose a provider that uses an exchange rate as close as possible to the real market rate as this impacts the actual amount your recipient will receive. Understanding transaction costs can help make better financial decisions for your needs. 

2. Look for transparent, fixed fees
Comparing fees can be confusing because many services use variable pricing based on multiple factors. Ideally it is recommended to choose a provider that offers fixed fees and transparent pricing.

3. Consider timing and holidays in both countries

Keep in mind that transfers may be delayed during weekends or holidays in either country, so processing times may be slower than on regular business days.

Conclusion

Starting a business as an immigrant is entirely possible with the right steps. By choosing the right business structure, obtaining the necessary tax IDs, and registering properly, you’ll build a strong foundation for success.

Need an easy way to manage your business finances?

Común offers banking solutions designed for Latino entrepreneurs. Open your account today!

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Community Partner

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Immigration

Complete guide to preparing your immigration recommendation letter

8 min de lectura

Immigration procedures in the United States are often exhausting and confusing because of the number of requirements and the associated wait times.

You don’t have to feel alone during these processes: you can rely on a recommendation letter, which gathers family, community, or workplace support from people who truly trust your integrity and are willing to offer genuine backing that could bear on USCIS’s final decision.

Below is a user-friendly, practical guide on how to write an immigration recommendation letter, what it should include, mistakes to avoid, sample letters, and tips to convey credibility and improve your chances in a visa or Green Card process.

What is an immigration recommendation letter and why it matters

A recommendation letter is a personal document that supports U.S. immigration processes and is valued by USCIS. It serves as testimonial evidence of the applicant’s moral character, work ethic, and community contribution.

This supporting letter may be requested to complement documentation for various proceedings:

Permanent residence

Applicants commonly must show “good moral character,” employment stability, and community ties.

Asylum cases

The letter helps reinforce the applicant’s credibility and show they have support in the United States as a contributing community member.

Work visas such as EB-2 NIW

Professionals or researchers often need a recommendation letter from expert peers to substantiate their track record and expertise.

Naturalization

Recommendation letters are not always requested, but they can support evidence of the applicant’s good conduct.

Don’t confuse this with an employment or academic letter; the purpose of an immigration recommendation letter is to attest to the applicant’s good behavior and moral character.

Who can write an immigration recommendation letter?

An immigration recommendation letter should be written by someone with a genuine, close relationship to the applicant who can attest to their positive impact—through family, social, or workplace ties.

These are the main profiles you can ask for a recommendation letter:

Family members

They can testify to the applicant’s role in the family and commitment to loved ones.

Close friends

A close friend can focus on qualities like loyalty, honesty, and trustworthiness to emphasize the applicant’s human side.

Employers or colleagues

They provide key testimony of the applicant’s work ethic and professional responsibility.

Community or religious leaders

These individuals can speak to the applicant’s community involvement and positive impact.

Keep in mind that what matters most is not the recommender’s title, but their sincerity and credibility in vouching for the applicant’s reputation.

Steps and structure for writing an immigration recommendation letter

Although an immigration recommendation letter focuses on the applicant’s ethics and moral character, it is still a document evaluated for order and formality by U.S. authorities.

For that reason, be sure to include the following details.

Header and formal salutation

Include the applicant’s full name, address, date, and a formal salutation to USCIS or the relevant authority.

Sender’s introduction

The sender should state their full name and then explain their relationship to the applicant, how long they’ve known them, and the letter’s purpose.

Body of the letter

This is the most important part and should reflect aspects such as:

  • Values: honesty, responsibility, solidarity, etc.
  • Community involvement: volunteering, neighborhood activities, or initiatives to address local issues.
  • Work ethic: punctuality, discipline, professional attitude, commitment, responsibility, and the applicant’s achievements, etc.

Include concrete examples to reinforce credibility, such as: “Alicia Martínez is known in the community as someone who looks out for others’ well-being, like the times she has actively taken part in trash-collection programs and efforts to help homeless children.”

Closing and signature

The sender should reaffirm support for the applicant and be open to being contacted to clarify any point, so contact details are necessary.

At the end, they should include their name and handwritten signature.

Sample immigration recommendation letter

Below is a reference letter template to make drafting your document easier.

Sender’s full name

Address

Phone number

Email

Date

To the attention of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS):

My name is [Sender’s name], and I have known [Applicant’s name] for [number of years] through our professional relationship at [describe job title and company]. I am honored to provide my testimony in support of their U.S. immigration process.

Over the time I have known them, I have observed qualities such as punctuality in reporting to work and professionalism toward both colleagues and clients.

I am confident that [the applicant] will be a valuable member of U.S. society because of their human values and professional capabilities.

I remain at your disposal and include my contact information in case any questions arise.

[Signature][Full name]

You can use this example as a base, but you should adapt it to the relationship between you and the recommender and add any additional information to convey authenticity and sincerity. Be sure to include the introduction, qualities, examples, and a formal closing.

Común, your financial ally in the United States

Here we’ve shown what an immigration support letter is and how to write one in Spanish, who can write it, its structure, and a practical example.

The main objective of a recommendation letter is to support you in U.S. immigration procedures; likewise, Común supports your financial life upon arrival in the country.

Discover the benefits of Común!

  • Open your account easily with qualifying official ID from your country of origin.
  • Mobile app in Spanish and English, designed for immigrants, with intuitive, transparent processes.
  • Remittances to Latin America with clear, competitive fees, without complicated processes

Común is the financial service designed for immigrant communities in the United States. Open your account today and discover the ideal support for your finances!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below:

How many recommendation letters do I need for immigration?

There is no specific number. A single well-written letter may be sufficient. For extraordinary-ability visas or National Interest Waivers (NIW), more than four may be required to support the applicant’s professional record.

What if I don’t have anyone to write my immigration letter?

You can ask an immigration attorney to prepare a statement explaining why no one is available to provide a letter.

Is it acceptable to submit a recommendation letter in Spanish?

Ideally, submit the letter in English or include a certified translation to avoid issues during the visa application.

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Cómo Conectarse a Zelle con Comun: Una guía para vincular Zelle a una cuenta de Comun

8 min de lectura

Abrazando la Comodidad en la Banca Digital

La aplicación de Comun presenta una interfaz fácil de usar diseñada con elementos de navegación intuitivos. Los usuarios pueden acceder fácilmente a varios servicios, verificar los saldos de sus cuentas y encontrar historiales de transacciones y opciones de pago sin complicaciones. Esta simplicidad es crucial para aquellos que podrían ser nuevos en la banca digital, asegurando que incluso los usuarios más novatos puedan gestionar sus actividades financieras con confianza y eficiencia.

Conectar tu cuenta de Comun con Zelle simplifica las transacciones digitales, convirtiéndolo en una excelente opción para aquellos nuevos en la banca en línea. Esta guía no solo te explica cómo conectar estas plataformas, sino que también destaca la comodidad que ofrece Comun. Ya sea que estés pagando el alquiler, dividiendo facturas o simplemente enviando dinero a amigos, Comun y Zelle agilizan el proceso maravillosamente. Vamos a explorar cómo puedes utilizar estas funciones de manera efectiva.

  1. Configuración sin Esfuerzo: Conectar Zelle con tu Cuenta de Comun
    • Descarga la aplicación de Zelle y regístrate proporcionando tu número de móvil.
    • Cuando te pidan encontrar tu banco, escribe “Comun”. Si no aparece, selecciona la opción “¿No ves tu banco?” y continúa.
    • Se te pedirá que ingreses tu correo electrónico y los detalles de tu tarjeta de débito de Comun, disponibles físicamente o dentro de la aplicación de Comun en “Gestionar tarjetas”.

Esta integración sin esfuerzo destaca el compromiso de Comun de hacer que la banca digital sea accesible y sin complicaciones para todos. Además, al utilizar los servicios de Comun o conectarse a Zelle, los clientes tienen la ventaja de recibir su sueldo hasta 2 días antes.

  1. Cambio Sencillo: De Otro Banco a Comun: Si ya usas Zelle con otro banco pero prefieres la simplicidad de Comun, cambiar es fácil
    • En la aplicación de tu banco actual, desconecta tu número de teléfono de Zelle.
    • Cierra sesión en Zelle y comienza de nuevo ingresando el mismo número de teléfono o uno nuevo en la aplicación de Zelle.
    • Sigue los pasos estándar de configuración e incluye los detalles de tu tarjeta de débito de Comun en su lugar.

Esta transición está diseñada para ser lo más fluida posible, minimizando las complejidades típicamente asociadas con el cambio de plataformas financieras.

  1. Resolver Problemas Comunes con Facilidad: Comun no solo simplifica la configuración, sino que también aborda posibles problemas con claridad y soporte
    • Errores de Información: Asegúrate de que todos los detalles personales coincidan entre tus cuentas de Zelle y Comun para evitar errores durante las transacciones.
    • Problemas de Activación y Bloqueo: Si tu tarjeta es rechazada, verifica que esté activada y no bloqueada. Si encuentras problemas repetidos o bloqueo de cuenta, el servicio al cliente de Comun puede guiarte a través de los pasos para resolver estos problemas rápidamente.
  1. Asistencia Disponible y Soporte Proactivo:

Más allá de su diseño sencillo, Comun proporciona un sólido soporte al cliente los siete días de la semana. Ya sea que enfrentes dificultades técnicas, necesites ayuda para navegar por la aplicación o tengas preguntas sobre la vinculación con Zelle, el equipo de soporte está listo para ayudarte. Este compromiso con la atención al cliente asegura que cualquier obstáculo potencial en la gestión de tus transacciones digitales se maneje de manera rápida y eficiente.

¿Por Qué Elegir Comun? Comodidad al Alcance de tu Mano

Comun está diseñado pensando en la facilidad de uso, especialmente para aquellos que podrían ser nuevos en la banca digital¹. La plataforma se integra perfectamente con aplicaciones como Zelle, PayPal y CashApp, permitiendo diversas transacciones financieras desde una sola interfaz. La simplicidad de Comun no compromete su capacidad; te permite manejar transferencias de dinero, pagos de facturas y más con solo unos toques en tu smartphone. Además, los servicios bancarios de Comun mejoran la comodidad y los beneficios de ahorro para los clientes, particularmente cuando se trata de transferencias de dinero internacionales⁴, haciendo la gestión financiera tanto asequible como accesible.

Abre tu cuenta con comun ahora. Banca diseñada especificamente para ti.

Alcance Geográfico y Cultural

Comun atiende a una amplia audiencia en todo Estados Unidos, abordando las necesidades bancarias únicas de varias comunidades. Al ofrecer servicios que facilitan las remesas y otras transacciones financieras a través de las fronteras estatales, Comun desempeña un papel fundamental en conectar personas y economías dentro del país. Este alcance nacional destaca la capacidad de Comun para adaptarse a los diversos paisajes culturales de sus usuarios, proporcionando soluciones financieras que respetan y entienden las particularidades de diferentes comunidades. La amplia cobertura de la plataforma asegura que, ya sea que los usuarios estén enviando dinero a casa, pagando servicios o realizando transacciones comerciales, puedan hacerlo con facilidad y confianza, sabiendo que Comun respalda sus esfuerzos financieros en todo Estados Unidos.

Los clientes de Comun, en particular, se benefician significativamente de los servicios de remesas de la plataforma, ahorrando dinero en tarifas de remesas y disfrutando de transacciones financieras simplificadas adaptadas a sus necesidades.

Soporte al Cliente y Asistencia en Tiempo Real

Entendiendo la importancia crítica de un soporte oportuno, Comun proporciona un sólido servicio al cliente a través de múltiples canales, incluyendo teléfono y correo electrónico. Esto asegura que los usuarios puedan obtener ayuda cuando la necesiten, ya sea para desbloquear cuentas, solucionar problemas o entender cómo usar las diferentes funciones de la plataforma. El compromiso de Comun con la inclusividad se destaca aún más por su soporte multilingüe, ofreciendo asistencia en varios idiomas para atender a una base de clientes diversa. Este enfoque no solo ayuda a resolver problemas rápidamente, sino que también mejora la experiencia del usuario, haciendo que la estructura de soporte de Comun sea un recurso confiable para sus miembros y clientes.

Conclusión: Uniendo Simplicidad y Soporte con Comun y Zelle

En conclusión, la integración de Comun con Zelle ejemplifica cómo la banca digital puede ser tanto accesible como eficiente, haciéndola una solución ideal para cualquier persona nueva en la gestión financiera en línea o aquellos que buscan una manera más sencilla de manejar sus transacciones. Con Comun, los usuarios se benefician de una interfaz fácil de usar en sus dispositivos Android, soporte al cliente multilingüe y la seguridad de saber que pueden gestionar sus finanzas fácilmente a través de los diversos paisajes de Estados Unidos.

Ya sea que estés configurando una nueva cuenta, cambiando de otro banco o simplemente buscando una plataforma confiable para tus necesidades financieras diarias, Comun ofrece una conexión sin problemas con Zelle que mejora tu experiencia bancaria. Esta guía te ha explicado los pasos necesarios y las opciones de soporte disponibles en caso de que encuentres dificultades. Con Comun, no solo eliges un servicio de banca digital; estás adoptando una plataforma centrada en la comunidad que prioriza la conveniencia, accesibilidad y soporte integral.

Adopta la facilidad de Comun y Zelle hoy, y comienza a gestionar tus transacciones financieras con confianza y facilidad, sabiendo que un sólido sistema de soporte siempre está listo para asistirte. Con solo unos pocos toques, puedes conectarte, transaccionar y navegar por el mundo financiero desde la comodidad de tu hogar o mientras estás en movimiento, empoderado por la tecnología que hace que la banca no solo sea posible sino también agradablemente simple.

Financial Education

What is the CVV and what is it used for on your card?

8 min de lectura

What is the CVV on a card?

Nowadays, making purchases with a credit or debit card in physical stores and online is an essential activity for acquiring everyday goods.

Security in these operations is essential. For this, these payment methods use the CVV or CVC code, which means Card Verification Value or Card Verification Code respectively, and its purpose is to verify that the cardholder has the physical card and to protect online and phone purchases.

Below, we will explain in detail what the CVV is, where to find it, the types of security codes, and tips to keep your cards secure.

Where to find the CVV on your card?

If you are going to make purchases online or by phone, you will need to provide the security code of your debit or credit card to verify it belongs to you.

In most cases, the CVV is located on the back of the card and consists of 3 or 4 numbers.

Here is a quick guide to locating the verification code depending on the card type.

Card type

Where to find the CVV?

How many digits does it have?

Visa

Usually on the back, next to the magnetic stripe.

3

Mastercard

Usually on the back, next to the signature.

3

Discover

Usually on the back, to the right of the signature.

3

American Express

Usually on the front, next to the card number.

4

One way to strengthen security during electronic transactions is the use of a dynamic CVV, which is found in digital applications or cards and is valid only for a limited time to make a single purchase. This reduces the risk of misuse of your personal data if it is exposed.

What is the CVV for and why is it important?

The CVV number is a security lock that allows you to use your physical and digital cards with confidence that a third party cannot access your money.

These are the most important functions of this security code.

  • Holder verification:

It is especially useful for protecting electronic operations by verifying that the cardholder is the one making the purchase.

  • Security in online purchases

When making an online purchase, you must enter the card’s CVV to validate the transaction. This process is more secure when using a dynamic CVV because it reduces the risk in case of fraud.

  • Fraud prevention

Unlike other data usually included on physical cards, such as the number and expiration date, the CVV is not stored in online store systems, so your data remains safe in case of potential identity theft.

The purpose of the CVV is to provide you with security and peace of mind when making online purchases.

CVV, CVC, and CVV2: how are they different?

You may notice different types of CVV since the name can vary depending on the card issuer.

These are the security codes most commonly used by financial institutions to protect users’ cards.

CVV

The CVV (Card Verification Value) is the security code created for Visa cards. It consists of 3 or 4 digits and is used to confirm that the person making the purchase actually has the card.

CVC

The CVC (Card Verification Code) is the version of the CVV used by Mastercard cards. It has the same function and a similar composition.

CVV2

The CVV2 (Card Verification Value 2) is a digital version of the CVV used to provide greater protection in online purchases. While the traditional CVV is used during payments at card terminals, the CVV2 is requested to confirm remote transactions.

4 tips to use your card safely

Some people avoid or minimize the use of physical or digital cards due to fear of having their personal data stolen and generating unauthorized charges. However, financial institutions and digital platforms currently offer the necessary security measures to protect your assets.

Thanks to the implementation of codes such as the CVV, the risk of experiencing a security incident is minimal and decreases even more when you have the right information to apply practical strategies like the following.

  • Do not share your CVV or write it in visible places: avoid having this code leaked to third parties. Remember that it is the number used to verify online purchases and that no financial institution requests sensitive data over the phone, so make sure to use the CVV responsibly.
  • Use only secure payment sites (https://): if you need to make an online purchase, make sure the site has the required security measures to process electronic payments.
  • Activate notifications or dynamic CVV if your bank offers it: enable notifications in your banking application and try using the dynamic CVV when shopping online. This allows you to generate a new CVV for each purchase.
  • Review your transactions regularly: check your statement and transaction history frequently. If you detect any irregular activity, report it to your bank immediately.

Bank cards are useful tools that require responsible and cautious use. Learning to use your card safely and confidently is also part of building financial stability.

Manage your money and make payments securely with Comun

This time we explained what the CVV or CVC is, why it is important, and gave you some tips to keep your checking accounts secure.

The security provided by the CVV is the same you need in all your financial operations, such as digital payments, cash deposits, and international money transfers. For this, you have Comun, the digital platform specially designed for immigrants living in the United States who want to manage their money safely and without complications, with clear and competitive fees.

Comun is the financial platform that truly understands your needs and offers fair, tailored solutions.

Open your Comun account and start managing your money in the United States with confidence. Send, receive, and monitor your expenses from the mobile app.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check the following section.

What happens if I give my CVV to someone else?

It is not advisable to give your CVV to someone else, as they could make purchases not authorized by you. Make sure to protect your banking information so only you have access to it.

Is the CVV the same as the card number?

No, the card number consists of 16 digits and identifies the checking account. The CVV consists of 3 or 4 digits and verifies that the holder is the card owner.

Can I make purchases without a CVV?

In physical stores, it is not strictly necessary, as the purchase is validated with the chip and PIN. For online purchases, it is essential to enter the CVV to authorize the transaction.

International Money Transfers

Alternatives to Western Union: Explore Reliable Options for Your Remittances

8 min de lectura

There is no doubt that Western Union has established itself as a leading company in the remittance industry, with over 145 years in the market.

Since its inception, Western Union has enabled people without access to a banking account to make quick money transfers, which has been particularly significant for rural and immigrant communities in the United States.

According to recent data, in 2023, 12% of remittances sent from the United States to Latin America and the Caribbean were carried out through Western Union, making it one of the leading money transfer services worldwide.

Today, remittances are essential to the lives of millions of Latin American migrants in the United States. In this article, we address alternatives to Western Union that solve problems such as high fees, unfavorable exchange rates, and complicated processes by offering more modern, accessible, and fair financial services.

Why Look for Alternatives to Western Union?

For over a century, Western Union has worked to bring families together through international money transfer services, offering multiple delivery options and broad coverage.

However, over the years, new services have emerged that address areas where Western Union can improve, such as:

High and Variable Fees

One of the main challenges faced by the immigrant community in the United States when sending money is the high money transfer fees, which significantly affect the final amount received.

For example, according to Western Union’s price calculator, the cost to send $500 USD to Mexico via an agency with cash pickup is $15 USD.

Uncompetitive Exchange Rates

In addition to fees, international transactions involve currency exchange, which can be detrimental to the recipient depending on the exchange margin used.

In the previous example of using the Western Union price calculator, the dollar exchange rate is 18.17 MXN, compared to the official rate of 18.64 MXN, meaning the recipient receives 9,081 MXN instead of 9,320 MXN.

Limits and Restrictions

Another factor that may negatively impact migrants sending remittances to Mexico is the limits and restrictions imposed, depending on factors such as payment method, receiving country, and identity verification.

Generally, for unverified users, the limit to send cash through Western Union is $3,000 USD per transaction. Upon verifying identity, that amount may increase.

Transaction Speed

The speed of money transfers through Western Union depends on the payment and delivery method, as detailed below:

  • Debit/credit card to cash: minutes
  • Debit/credit card to bank deposit: 1–2 business days
  • Banking account to cash: 3–5 business days
  • Banking account to banking account: up to 5 business days
  • In-person cash to in-person cash: minutes
  • Wire transfer to mobile wallet: up to 24 hours

Accessibility and Convenience

Western Union is known for its global reach and the accessibility of its international money transfer services.

However, for these same reasons, long lines and wait times may occur. If you need to speed up your transactions, this large-scale service might not be your most favorable option.

9 Alternatives to Western Union for Sending Money Home

If Western Union doesn't suit your needs, here are the best money transfer apps.

Comun

Comun is a comprehensive platform that not only allows money transfers within and outside the U.S., but also gives you access to a complete and efficient financial experience, including easy access to cash.

Enjoy 24/7 support also available in Spanish, and pay transparent fees starting at $2.99 USD for international money transfers, with no hidden fees.

Ria Money Transfer

Ria Money Transfer is a service similar to Western Union. It has coverage in a large number of countries worldwide and offers different payment and delivery methods, as well as partnerships with retailers like Walmart.

Wise (previously TransferWise)

Wise is a U.K.-based financial technology company that facilitates international money transfers and offers benefits such as a multi-currency account and real exchange rates.

Remitly

Remitly is a fintech that operates primarily in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It allows money transfers with options for cash pickup, bank deposit, or mobile wallet. While it is a good option for sending remittances to Latin America, it has fees and exchange rates that are not very competitive.

WorldRemit

WorldRemit is a global money transfer service with a presence in over 130 recipient countries. In addition to offering cash pickup and bank deposit options, it also allows transfers through mobile phone top-ups.

PayPal/Xoom

Xoom is a remittance company acquired by PayPal. It offers money transfers with multiple delivery methods, such as bank deposit, cash pickup, mobile wallet, or direct delivery.

MoneyGram

MoneyGram is a U.S.-based company specializing in international money transfers and person-to-person (P2P) payments. It operates in over 200 countries with various payment options.

OFX

OFX is a company specializing in international money transfers and currency exchange, with a presence in over 190 recipient countries.

Revolut

Revolut is a U.K.-based fintech offering multi-currency digital accounts, international money transfers, and investment services.

How to Choose the Most Suitable Alternative for Your Remittances

If you are still wondering which money transfer app is right for you, remember to consider the following factors before selecting an alternative to Western Union:

Fees and Real Exchange Rate

It is advisable to look for a payment service provider with clear, flat fees to ensure your family receives the maximum possible amount.

Transfer Speed

While in many cases, most apps offer quick money transfers, in others, the waiting time could be problematic for the recipient.

Sending and Withdrawal Methods

Make sure the sending methods suit your needs, whether via banking account, credit or debit card, or cash delivery.

Coverage in Your Country

Verify that the money transfer service has coverage in Latin America, and that this does not involve additional shipping fees.

Ease of Use and Customer Support

It is important to communicate easily in case of any issues. Choose an option with 24/7 Spanish-language support.

Security and Trustworthiness

Ensure the service has the necessary licenses and regulations for the places where it operates, as well as the appropriate security measures to protect your data.

Comun: A Great Financial and Remittance Alternative Designed for the Immigrant Community in the U.S.

Although Western Union is an excellent option for sending money abroad, there are better alternatives with more competitive and fair conditions that can make your money, and your family’s, go further.

It is essential to research and compare each international payment service in order to choose the option with the most suitable benefits for you.

Comun offers you an all-in-one service that allows low-cost international money transfers, along with a complete financial experience in your language.

  • Open your account easily using official documentation from your country
  • Make your first international money transfer free, and afterward pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to the applicable limits
  • Deposit cash at over 88,000 retail locations in the U.S.
  • Manage your finances through a mobile app
  • Access to Spanish-language support 24/7

Open your account today and discover an alternative to Western Union.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it safe to use digital alternatives to Western Union?

Comun uses secure technology and follows U.S. financial regulations to help protect your money transfers. You can also choose from multiple payment and delivery options.

What are the hidden costs when sending money internationally?

International money transfers generate fees, in addition to the currency conversion rate.

Can I send money to a country if I don’t have a banking account?

With Comun, you can send cash even if you don’t have a traditional U.S. banking account.

What do I need to open an account with services like Comun?

A compatible Android or iOS phone and an official ID from your country.

How long does a money transfer take with these alternatives?

Money transfers with Comun are reflected within minutes or hours.

Disclosures (in footer):

“Comun is a financial technology company and not a bank. Banking services are provided by Community Federal Savings Bank; Member FDIC. The Comun Visa® Debit Card is issued by Community Federal Savings Bank, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A Inc. and may be used everywhere Visa Cards are accepted.”

“Funds in your account are FDIC insured up to $250,000 by ownership category through Community Federal Savings Bank (CFSB), Member FDIC, in the event CFSB fails.”

“A service provided by Service UniTeller, Inc. Service UniTeller, Inc. is licensed in all states that require a license.”

“Remittance fees start at $2.99 but may vary. Please check the app for more details.”

“Comun Inc. may earn revenue from the conversion of foreign currencies.”

Financial Education

Digital Banks in the United States: How to Open Your Account Easily and Quickly

8 min de lectura

Digital Banks in the United States: A Clear Guide to Opening Your Account

Having access to affordable financial services with features that let you carry out multiple operations in one place is essential for immigrants living and working in the United States.

Digital banks are a comprehensive solution that combines financial management with mobile technology to streamline processes compared with traditional banks.

These features are especially beneficial for immigrants looking for an alternative to access services that are often less feasible through institutions with physical branches.

In this guide, we explain why you should consider integrating digital banking into your lifestyle, how to open an account, and options for digital banks in the United States.

What Is a Digital Account and How Does It Work?

A digital account is a financial product that operates entirely online through mobile applications and digital platforms (website), removing the need to travel to a physical location to complete banking operations.

Here are some benefits of digital accounts.

  • Mobility and 24/7 access from anywhere: they are not limited to teller hours and allow transactions at any time and place.
  • Convenience for making payments and international money transfers: they allow sending money within and outside the country quickly.
  • Security and transaction control from the app: they include safeguards to prevent misuse of personal data and crimes such as fraud.

How to Open a Digital Account in the United States Step by Step

Opening a digital account is usually simpler than with traditional financial institutions—not only because it can be done from a mobile device, but also due to flexible requirements that allow immigrant communities to access financial services with the same quality standards.

These are the steps to open a digital account in the United States.

Required Documents

Unlike traditional banking services, you can open a digital account with documents you use day to day.

  • Official identification from your home country (valid passport, consular ID, driver’s license).
  • In some cases, proof of address in the United States.

Account Opening Process

Once you have your documents ready, follow these steps.

Step 1. Register on the digital platform/mobile app.

Go to the digital bank’s website or mobile application of your choice and enter your personal information to register.

Step 2. Identity Verification and Approval.

For security reasons, digital banks require an identity verification process that includes submitting an official ID, a selfie, and, in some cases, facial recognition.

Step 3. Account Activation and Access to the Mobile App.

Once the digital bank verifies your identity, you’ll receive an activation notice. Immediately afterward, you can access all services, set up direct deposits, send money in real time, and manage your finances.

U.S. Financial Platforms Recommended for Immigrants

If you’re wondering which digital platform for immigrants is ideal, there are several effective options, so it’s best to compare them and choose the one that best fits your expectations.

Común

Fees: Affordable fees for international money transfers to Latin America.

Ease of use: Open an account from a mobile device with a qualifying official identification from your home country.

Spanish support available: offers 24/7 customer service also available in Spanish via WhatsApp or the mobile app itself.

Mobile access: you have access to a mobile app for comprehensive financial management.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Ally Bank

Fees: most accounts do not charge monthly maintenance fees. Approximately $20 for domestic wire transfers.

Ease of use: a 100% digital platform offering a mobile application and a website.

Spanish support: limited Spanish-language service.

Mobile access: service compatible with mobile devices.

Zelle compatibility: integrated.

Wells Fargo

Fees: maintenance and overdraft fees vary by account type.

Ease of use: offers mobile banking, online banking, and a digital assistant.

Spanish support: available.

Mobile access: full mobile features.

Zelle compatibility: integrated.

Revolut

Fees: charges a 1–3% fee for adding money via credit or debit card.

Ease of use: offers comprehensive, easy-to-use digital products.

Spanish support: you can change the app language, but there is no Spanish-language support.

Mobile access: fully available.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Mercury

Fees: offers international USD transfers at no additional cost.

Ease of use: focused on corporate and tech companies.

Spanish support: not available.

Mobile access: fully available, but more focused on web dashboards.

Zelle compatibility: not integrated.

Cash App is another efficient financial platform—here we explain its benefits.

The Importance of Using Your Account Safely and Efficiently

Although digital platforms offer security measures to protect your assets, it’s always wise to keep the following recommendations in mind to reduce risks.

  • Set up transaction notifications and security alerts: they help you stay on top of your activity and detect any suspicious behavior.
  • Use strong passwords and enable two-step verification: this reduces the risk of falling victim to hackers.
  • Review activity regularly and learn to identify suspicious alerts: check text messages and transaction notifications, and report any unrecognized charges immediately.
  • Take advantage of the mobile app’s functionality for quick and reliable transfers: send and receive money easily within and outside the United States.

Discover Común, the Financial Option for Immigrants

In this article, we presented a practical alternative to traditional institutions so you can decide which digital bank in the United States fits your needs.

Común is not a bank, but a digital platform, it offers a mobile app and a debit card that work together to provide a service ideally for the immigrant community.

You can open an account with qualifying official identification from your home country and a mobile device to access the financial service you deserve.

Open your account with Común and start sending, receiving, and withdrawing money.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, see the section below.

Can I open a digital account without a Social Security Number?

Unlike traditional banks, digital accounts often have more flexible requirements, and it may be possible to open one with a qualifying official identification from your home country and, in some cases, proof of address in the United States.

Are digital banks in the U.S. safe?

Yes, digital banks in the United States have security measures such as two-step verification and encryption. It’s advisable to apply all possible security measures, such as using a strong password and enabling notifications.

Instant payments

How do I send money through Xoom? Your complete 7-step guide

8 min de lectura

Today, sending money to other countries has become a basic need for millions of immigrants living in the United States.

According to the IDFR ( International Day of Family Remittances) campaign in 2025, over the last decade, immigrants sent around 5 trillion dollars in remittances to their countries of origin, which are essential for food, housing, health, and other basic expenses.

To meet this need, there are applications such as Xoom, a PayPal service for transferring money using various payment methods and in a secure manner.

In this guide, we will review how to send money with Xoom step by step, its main features, and some alternatives to connect with your family outside the U.S.

What is Xoom, and is it safe to send money with this service?

Xoom is a digital transfer network owned by PayPal that operates entirely online and offers different sending options to facilitate transactions.

It has become one of the most popular options for making international digital money transfers, due to the backing provided by PayPal, which gives users a sense of security.

In addition to PayPal’s backing, Xoom has high security standards for transferring money, such as SSL encryption and the VeriSign seal.

Additionally, its services are available to send money from the United States to more than 70 countries, including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, among others.

7 detailed steps to send money with Xoom

To send money through Xoom, just follow the steps below.

Access Xoom (web or mobile application) and sign in or register

You can choose to log in via the website www.xoom.com or the mobile application. Once there, sign in or open an account with your email address. You can also use your PayPal account to access.

Select the destination country and the amount to send

Choose the country to which you want to send the transfer. Then you will see the sending options available for the selected destination.

Choose the sending method

Xoom offers the following payment methods:

  • Bank deposit
  • Cash pickup at physical locations, such as Oxxo or Elektra
  • Mobile top-up
  • Bill payment
  • Cash delivery

Provide the recipient’s details

The information you must enter is:

  • Full name, as it appears on their official ID
  • Address
  • Phone number
  • Bank account (if applicable, depending on the sending method)

Select your payment method

Next, enter the amount you want to send and select the payment method, among which are:

  • Linked bank account
  • Debit card or credit card
  • Available balance in your PayPal account

Review and confirm the transaction

Before confirming the transfer, Xoom will display the details so you can verify they are correct, along with the amount corresponding to fees, as well as the exchange rate used for the currency conversion.

Track your transfer with the tracking number

Obtain a tracking number and check the status of your transfer directly in Xoom’s application or website.

Key aspects to consider when using Xoom

Although Xoom is a popular alternative for making fast and secure transfers, it is important to consider several aspects before choosing this option.

Sending fees

Xoom’s sending fees are not fixed; they depend on the destination country, the amount to send, and the payment method.

Generally, the most expensive method is with a credit card and the least expensive is through an  account.


Platform Fee Exchange rate Delivery time Delivery options
Xoom From 2.99 USD, depending on the sending type Less favorable Minutes to hours Bank deposit, cash pickup, home delivery
Común Fee starting at 2.99 USD, up to the applicable limits Competitive (Clarification: Results may vary depending on destination country and sending method) Minutes Cash pickup, bank deposit

Exchange rate

The exchange rate can be another drawback because, in addition to being calculated directly on Xoom’s platform, it varies depending on the selected transfer method.

Sending limits

Xoom imposes sending limits that depend on each account’s verification level. For unverified users residing in the U.S., the daily limit is $2,999 USD. By contrast, verified users can send up to $10,000 or $50,000 USD per day, depending on their verification level.

Receiving options

Xoom has different receiving options, but they may vary depending on the destination country.

In general, it is possible to send money for cash pickup at different payout locations, by bank deposit, top-up, or bill payment.

Security and reliability

Xoom is backed by PayPal, in addition to SSL/TLS encryption to protect your financial information and anti-fraud monitoring to ensure your money reaches its destination.

Delivery times

Generally, money transfers via debit card and cash are reflected within minutes. However, other sending methods, such as bank deposit, can take from 1 business day.

The total time will appear before you confirm your transaction in Xoom’s application or on its website.

Accessibility

Xoom is also available in Spanish and, overall, is easy for migrants in the United States to use.

Modern alternatives to sending money with Xoom: Why is Común a smart choice?

Sending money outside the U.S. is essential, as is having efficient international transfer services such as Xoom. However, there are also more innovative options that offer you greater advantages and lower costs so that your family and friends receive much more.

Común is an innovative and comprehensive financial service that meets the financial needs of users living in the United States, especially immigrants. Unlike Xoom, Común has a specialized focus and transparent fees.

With Común:

  • Open your account with an official ID from your country; more than 100 identifications are accepted.
  • After your first free transfer, pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
  • Access customer service in Spanish and English, available 24/7.
  • Get a Visa debit card to make purchases at physical merchants.
  • Manage your finances from Común’s mobile platform, where you can sync your external bank account and manage your finances from the Común platform.

Still unsure which option is most convenient for sending money? Discover Común and get to know the easy and safe side of finance.

Frequently asked questions

If you want to learn more, see our FAQ section

How do I send money from Mexico to the United States using Xoom?

It is not possible to send money from Mexico through Xoom, since it only allows transfers from the United States, Canada, and other European countries.

How long does it take for money to arrive via Xoom?

Depending on the sending method, it ranges from minutes to up to 3 business days.

Is it safe to use Común to send money to Latin America?

Yes, Común has the necessary security measures in place to keep your money and personal data safe.

Can I use Común even if I don’t have a PayPal account?

Yes, Común is an independent platform from PayPal, and you can open an account with official ID from your country.

Can I make cash deposits if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

Yes, Común allows you to deposit cash at numerous locations near you.

Checking account

¿Cuáles son los Beneficios de una Cuenta de Común?

8 min de lectura

1. Común: Una Cuenta Corriente¹ con una Tarjeta de Débito VISA

Una cuenta de Común viene con una tarjeta de débito VISA, que te brinda la conveniencia y seguridad de utilizar uno de los métodos de pago más aceptados a nivel mundial. Ya sea que estés comprando en línea o en una tienda física, tu tarjeta de débito VISA de Común te respalda.

2. Dinero Asegurado por la FDIC con la Garantía de Cargos No Autorizados de VISA

Tu dinero está seguro con Común. Los fondos en tu cuenta de Común están asegurados por la FDIC, lo que significa que tus depósitos están protegidos hasta $250,000 a través de Community Federal Savings Bank. Además, la garantía de VISA contra cargos no autorizados ofrece una capa adicional de seguridad, brindándote la tranquilidad de que tu dinero está protegido contra actividades fraudulentas.

3. Sin Tarifas Absurdas

Una de las características destacadas de una cuenta de Común es su estructura de tarifas: no hay tarifas absurdas. No se te cobrará una tarifa de apertura, una tarifa mensual, tarifas de saldo mínimo ni tarifas de membresía. Esto significa que más de tu dinero se queda contigo, donde pertenece, sin tarifas ocultas.

4. La Red de Depósito de Efectivo Más Grande de EE. UU.

Común cuenta con la red de depósito de efectivo más grande de los Estados Unidos. Puedes depositar efectivo en más de 88,000 ubicaciones, incluidas grandes cadenas como Walmart, Walgreens, CVS, Dollar General y 7-Eleven. Esta extensa red garantiza que puedas depositar efectivo convenientemente, sin importar dónde te encuentres.

5. Servicio al Cliente de Primera Clase

El servicio al cliente es una prioridad en Común. Tendrás acceso a un soporte de primer nivel disponible los siete días de la semana a través de chat, correo electrónico o teléfono. Ya sea que tengas preguntas o necesites ayuda, el equipo de servicio al cliente de Común está listo para ayudarte.

6. Remesas Asequibles

Enviar dinero al extranjero puede ser costoso, pero no con Común. La cuenta proporciona acceso a uno de los productos de remesas más baratos del mercado⁴, desde solo $2.99 por remesa, independientemente del país de destino o del método de recogida. Esto significa que puedes enviar dinero a tus seres queridos sin preocuparte por tarifas altas que reduzcan la cantidad que estás enviando.

7. Sácala con la documentación oficial de tu país y Tu Información Está Segura

Una de las características más inclusivas de una cuenta de Común es que puedes usar la documentación oficial de tu país para abrir una cuenta. Los solicitantes pueden aplicar con cualquier identificación oficial emitida por el gobierno, incluyendo una licencia de conducir, una credencial de elector y más².

8. Acceso Temprano a tu Cheque de Pago

Con Común, puedes acceder a tu cheque de pago hasta dos días antes sin tarifas³. Esta función puede ayudarte a gestionar tus finanzas de manera más efectiva, brindándote más flexibilidad y tranquilidad.

9. Notificaciones Instantáneas e Inicio de Sesión Seguro

Mantente informado y seguro con las notificaciones instantáneas de Común para cada transacción. Las funciones de inicio de sesión seguro, incluidas Touch ID, garantizan que solo tú tengas acceso a tu cuenta, manteniendo seguros tus fondos y tu información personal.

Una Breve Historia de las Plataformas Bancarias

Para apreciar verdaderamente los beneficios de una cuenta de Común, es útil entender cómo han evolucionado las plataformas bancarias a lo largo del tiempo.

La Evolución de la Banca

Banca Tradicional:

La banca, tal como la conocemos, comenzó con sucursales físicas donde los clientes podían gestionar sus finanzas en persona. Estos bancos ofrecían servicios esenciales como depósitos, retiros, préstamos y asesoría financiera. Los clientes tenían que visitar el banco durante el horario de atención, lo que podía ser inconveniente para muchos.

El Surgimiento de la Banca en Línea:

Internet revolucionó muchas industrias, y la banca no fue la excepción. La banca en línea surgió a finales de los años 90, permitiendo a los clientes realizar tareas bancarias básicas desde sus computadoras. Esta innovación proporcionó mayor conveniencia y accesibilidad, reduciendo la necesidad de visitar sucursales físicas.

Banca Móvil:

Con la proliferación de los teléfonos inteligentes a principios de los años 2000, la banca móvil se convirtió en el siguiente gran salto. Los bancos desarrollaron aplicaciones móviles que permitieron a los clientes gestionar sus cuentas, transferir dinero e incluso depositar cheques desde cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento. La banca móvil hizo que la gestión financiera fuera más accesible y conveniente que nunca.

Neobancos y Plataformas Solo Digitales:

La última evolución en la banca es el auge de los neobancos: plataformas solo digitales que ofrecen servicios bancarios sin sucursales físicas. Estos bancos aprovechan la tecnología para reducir los costos generales y proporcionar productos financieros innovadores y fáciles de usar. Común es un ejemplo destacado de esta nueva generación de bancos.

¿Por Qué Elegir Común?

Elegir Común significa elegir una plataforma financiera que prioriza tu bienestar financiero y seguridad. Sin tarifas innecesarias, opciones extensas de depósito de efectivo, un servicio al cliente superior y políticas inclusivas, una cuenta de Común está diseñada para satisfacer tus necesidades y superar tus expectativas. Además, el apoyo de destacadas empresas de inversión como Animo Ventures, Costanoa Ventures y FJ Labs resalta la solidez y fiabilidad del respaldo financiero de Común.

Al optar por Común, no solo obtienes una cuenta; obtienes un socio que respalda tu viaje financiero en cada paso del camino, asegurando que tus necesidades únicas sean atendidas con el mayor cuidado y atención.

Immigration

H-1B visa: what it is, requirements, and process explained for immigrants

8 min de lectura

Finding a path that gives you job opportunities in the United States can be hard work, especially if you’re unfamiliar with the different visa types offered by the U.S. government.

The H-1B visa is an option that could open the door to a new life in the U.S. In this guide, we explain what it is, what it’s for, who can apply, when it applies, and its benefits and limitations.

It’s essential to understand this visa’s features—as well as how it differs from other work visas—so you can ensure it fits your professional goals in the country.

With this information, you’ll be able to plan a strategy to obtain the visa and fully establish yourself in the United States.

What is the H-1B visa in the United States?

The H-1B visa is authorization granted to foreign workers to temporarily perform specialty occupations that generally require specialized knowledge and prior experience.

It is a nonimmigrant visa with an initial duration of 3 years and, in most cases, can be extended up to a maximum of 6 years.

There are exceptions, such as when the temporary worker is in the process of obtaining permanent residence, in which case the visa may be extended for a longer period.

4 main requirements to obtain the H-1B visa

Before starting the immigration process, you should know the H-1B requirements and verify that your background aligns with them to determine eligibility.

1. Minimum education level

To obtain an H-1B visa, you must have a higher education degree or its U.S. equivalent. The job offer must also be related to the specialty area of the degree presented.

2. Job offer from a U.S. employer

As with the EB-3 visa, the H-1B also requires a job offer from a U.S. employer, who must file Form I-129 with USCIS.

3. Common professions where it applies

Keep in mind that this visa is used for jobs requiring specialized knowledge, and openings most often arise in the following areas:

  • Various branches of engineering.
  • Information technology, such as programming, software development, etc.
  • Sciences, such as chemistry, biology, and physics.
  • Healthcare.
  • Finance, economics, and accounting.
  • Architecture, mathematics, and technical fields.

4. Annual visa cap and the lottery process.

Another key point is that this visa has an annual issuance cap, divided as follows:

  • Regular H-1B: 65,000 per fiscal year.
  • Advanced degree exemption: more than 20,000 for U.S. master’s and doctoral degrees.

Because filings often exceed these limits, USCIS established a selection system consisting of electronic registration and a random lottery.

The draw occurs in two phases: first the 65,000 regular slots are selected, and then 20,000 additional slots are drawn for U.S. advanced degree holders.

Between March and April, employers receive notification of the lottery results. If not selected, you may wait for a second round if quotas aren’t filled or, otherwise, apply the following year.

What is the H-1B application process?

Below is how the H-1B application process works.

1. Register in USCIS’s system

First, the U.S. employer must register the candidate on USCIS’s official site during the designated window, generally in March. The registration fee—listed on the same site—must also be paid.

If the candidate is selected, the employer receives a USCIS notice and can proceed to the next stage.

Note that before filing with USCIS, the employer must obtain a certified Labor Condition Application (LCA) from the Department of Labor (DOL).

2. Employer files the petition

After selection, the employer has 90 days to file Form I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker, along with required documentation.

At this stage, it’s necessary to show the position is a specialty occupation and that the candidate meets the requirements.

3. USCIS review and approval

USCIS reviews the filing and, if needed, issues a Request for Evidence to seek additional information or clarification.

If everything is in order, the employer receives an approval notice, and the candidate proceeds with consular processing or a change-of-status request.

4. Consular processing or change of status

If the candidate is outside the U.S., they must attend a U.S. consulate, complete Form DS-160, and appear for a consular interview.

If the candidate is already in the U.S. under another status, the employer files the H-1B petition indicating the worker is in the United States.

In both cases, USCIS approval is required before visa issuance can proceed.

Benefits and limitations of the H-1B visa

H-1B holders enjoy several benefits that can improve their lives and those of their families; however, it’s also important to note the limitations.

Benefits

Lawful work in the United States

Although temporary, the H-1B allows you to work legally in the United States in your field of specialty. This can open many doors and strengthen your professional experience.

Potential path to permanent residence

H-1B workers may later pursue permanent residence (a Green Card) and extend benefits to immediate family members such as a spouse and unmarried children under 21.

Limitations

Maximum duration of 6 years

As noted, this visa does not automatically confer permanent residence; it lasts a maximum of 6 years. Still, it can be a first step toward it.

Employer dependency

This visa depends entirely on the employer extending the job offer and completing the filing process.

Annual cap

The visa is numerically capped, and filings typically exceed the annual cap, reducing the likelihood of selection.

To prevent these limits from becoming obstacles, consider planning ahead if you intend to pursue permanent residence. You can also evaluate other work visas, such as EB-2 and EB-3, which may be more suitable for long-term plans in the United States.

Take the next step on your immigration path with Común

Here we covered how to file for the H-1B visa, the requirements, benefits, limitations, and who it’s ideal for.

When you arrive in the United States, you’ll need an ally to help you manage your finances easily. Meet Común!

  • Debit card for everyday purchases and payments.
  • Fast money transfers to your home country.
  • Secure payment options.

Open your Común account today and manage your money in the U.S.

Frequently asked questions

How do I go from H-1B to a Green Card?

Your employer must sponsor permanent residence under an employment-based category, file PERM with the DOL, and then file Form I-140.

How long does the H-1B last?

A maximum of 6 years.

How much does an H-1B visa cost?

Form I-129: from $460 to $780.

An anti-fraud fee may apply.

Immigration

How to Create a Resume in the United States: Step-by-Step + Template

8 min de lectura

Practical Guide + Template to Create Your Resume in the United States

Getting a stable and well-paid job is the main goal of thousands of immigrants who come to the United States in search of a better quality of life.

For this reason, it’s essential to have an optimized resume (“CV”) that summarizes personal information, work experience, academic background, and all relevant details for recruiters and hiring managers.

You’ve probably faced the challenge of writing and refining a CV to apply for a job in your home country.

However, knowing the standards in Latin America is not enough, as U.S. resumes have key differences, such as length and focus on measurable results.

Mastering a new resume format can be challenging, and the process can be frustrating if you don’t hear back after sending multiple applications.

This doesn’t necessarily mean you lack the required skills — your resume might simply need some adjustments to get noticed by U.S. recruiters.

In this article, we aim to make the process easier for immigrant job seekers through a complete guide and sample resumes that will help you create your own by the end of the reading.

Differences Between a U.S. Resume and a Latin American CV

Even if you know how to write a resume in Latin America, it’s essential to understand the key differences compared to the U.S. standard.

Here are the main differences between a professional CV in Latin America and a U.S. resume.

  • Length

In Latin America, it’s common to see two-page CVs, while the American resume is usually limited to one page.

  • Focus on Quantifiable Achievements

U.S. recruiters look for quantifiable data and measurable results, while in Latin America it’s more common to include task descriptions and responsibilities.

  • No Photo, Age, or Marital Status

To prevent discrimination, U.S. resumes do not typically include a photo, age, or nationality.

  • Use of Keywords to Pass ATS Filters

The use of ATS (Applicant Tracking Systems) to detect keywords is widespread among U.S. companies.

  • Format

While Latin American CVs often use colorful or elaborate designs, U.S. recruiters prefer minimalist formats to make information easier to read.

Understanding these differences is crucial for immigrants, as it increases the chances of being considered by both recruiters and automated systems.

7 Steps to Create a Resume in the United States

Here’s a step-by-step guide to writing a strong U.S. resume that passes ATS filters and captures recruiters’ attention.

Step 1. Choose the Right Format

Avoid flashy designs, as they can make reading difficult and hurt your ATS score. Choose a clean, organized, and easy-to-scan format.

Step 2. Fill in Your Contact Information

Include your full name, U.S. phone number, professional email address, and LinkedIn profile link.

Remember that you do not need to include a photo, date of birth, or marital status.

Step 3. Write Your Professional Summary

Your profile should be concise and include relevant keywords. This section should be a short paragraph summarizing your work history, interests, achievements, and career goals.

Step 4. Clearly Present Your Work Experience

It’s essential to list your work experience clearly and in chronological order.

  • Use bullet points to list your most recent positions, including company name, job title, start and end dates.
  • Highlight measurable achievements in each position.

To write your professional achievements, use the XYZ formula, structured as follows:

  • X: what you did 
  • Y: how you did it 
  • Z: the result achieved.

For example: 

“Improved the brand’s visual identity through an e-commerce rebranding project, reducing cart abandonment by 50%.”

Step 5. Your Education

List your academic background, including institution name, degree, and attendance dates.

Step 6. Highlight Your Skills

The skills section is key to making your resume stand out.

It’s recommended to separate this section into soft skills and technical skills.

  • Soft skills: communication, teamwork, time management, attention to detail.
  • Technical skills: design and editing software.

Step 7. Optional Sections

Depending on the vacancy and your profile, you can include additional sections, such as languages, certifications, or volunteer experience.

This information can set you apart from other candidates, as it gives you additional skills that could be relevant to the position.

Example of a U.S. Resume

Here’s an example of how an optimized resume should look, according to U.S. company standards.

On this page, you can download CV templates in English to customize yours according to your experience.

The last step is to adapt this example to your own professional profile and career path, which may differ depending on whether you are a recent graduate or already have experience.

  • Recent graduate: if you have no experience, focus on your academic background, highlighting valuable projects, professional internships, volunteer work, and personal projects.
  • Professional with experience: adapt the example to your own work history and use the XYZ formula to highlight your professional achievements.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Writing a Resume in the U.S.

Here are some things to avoid when writing your resume.

  • Using the same resume for every job: try to tailor your resume to the job you are applying for.
  • Including a photo or unnecessary personal details: remember that in the United States, this data is irrelevant.
  • Poorly translating key terms: if you have doubts about how to translate a term from Spanish to English, consult a translator or compare different sources on the internet.
  • Making it too long: your resume should not exceed one page; otherwise, it may be discarded even if you have the necessary skills.
  • Using a graphic-heavy design that doesn’t pass ATS filters: you may think that recruiters like resume templates with eye-catching designs, but the truth is that they are unlikely to pass ATS filters.

Común, Your Ally for Financial Stability in the United States

Having a strong resume is key to successfully entering the U.S. job market.

Just as a resume opens the door to great job opportunities, Común opens the door to financial stability for immigrants.

Discover Común, the option designed to serve the needs of immigrant communities in the U.S., with service available in Spanish.

Discover All the Benefits of Común!

  • Open a checking account with a qualifying official identification from your home country.
  • Mobile app available in Spanish and English.
  • Easily receive payments from employers, cash checks, and send international money transfers to Latin America.

Discover Común, the option dedicated to meeting the needs of immigrant communities in the United States with services available in Spanish.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you still have questions, check out the next section.

Is It Necessary to Include References in the Resume?

It’s not necessary to include references in your resume, as companies usually request them later in the hiring process.

What Are the 3 Most Important Details in a Resume?

The 3 most important details are: contact information, professional experience, and skills.

What Language Should My Resume Be In When Applying in the U.S.?

The resume format used in the U.S. is becoming common in other countries, so the language should match the job posting.

International Money Transfers

What banks does Zelle have in Mexico? A Complete Guide to Sending and Receiving Money from the U.S.

8 min de lectura

Have you heard of Zelle? It is a highly popular digital payments platform in the United States. It allows users with accounts at affiliated banks—whether traditional banks, digital banks, or credit unions to easily send and receive money.

In 2024 alone, Zelle reported 151 million enrolled accounts, including individuals and small businesses, reflecting its widespread adoption among U.S. users.

If you need to send money outside the United States easily, for example Mexico, you may be wondering which banks in Mexico support Zelle.

However, this platform does not have agreements with any banks in Mexico, and it is mandatory to have a U.S. banking account to access its services.

Nevertheless, there are other options as efficient as Zelle for sending money to Mexico, such as banking accounts with integrated remittance services and international money transfer applications.

Below, we explain how to receive money through Zelle, the benefits it offers for users in the United States, and the alternatives available for sending money to other countries.

What is Zelle and Is It Possible to Use It in Mexico?

Zelle is a digital payments service that facilitates P2P (peer-to-peer) transfers at certain partner banks within the United States.

It is known for being a fast service, with money transfers reflected within minutes, in addition to being free and having broad coverage throughout the U.S.

It operates through the mobile apps of participating banks, as it is directly integrated with them and only allows money transfers to other Zelle users.

But which bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle? Unfortunately, it is not possible to send or receive money through this platform in Mexico, as it is not designed for international money transfers and only complies with the technological and regulatory standards of the U.S. financial system.

Which Banks in Mexico Use Zelle? Everything You Need to Know

No bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle services, meaning that international money transfers cannot be made through this platform.

To use Zelle, you must have a U.S. banking account at one of the affiliated banks.

Here is a list of some of the major banks that support Zelle in the United States:

  1. Ally Bank
  2. Bank of America
  3. BMO Harris Bank
  4. Capital One
  5. Chase (JPMorgan Chase)
  6. Citibank
  7. Citizens Bank
  8. Discover Bank
  9. Fifth Third Bank
  10. FirstBank
  11. Frost Bank
  12. Huntington Bank
  13. PNC Bank
  14. Regions Bank
  15. TD Bank
  16. Truist Bank
  17. US Bank
  18. Wells Fargo

Although Comun is not integrated with Zelle, this does not limit its functionality, as it is a comprehensive personal finance solution that goes beyond just money transfers.

How to Send Money to Mexico with Zelle? Answers and Efficient Alternatives

If you need to send money to Mexico quickly, you will have to choose a different service than Zelle, as it only allows bank transfers between U.S. accounts.

The main reasons Zelle is not available in Mexico are:

  • To register with Zelle, you must access the online banking platform of one of the affiliated U.S. banks.
  • You also need a U.S. phone number or email address.
  • Zelle is not a remittance or international payment platform, so it does not have the capacity to convert currencies or deposit funds in international banks.
  • Zelle does not comply with the regulations of financial institutions in Mexico, such as Banxico and the CNBV.

If you have used Zelle to send money within the United States, you are likely looking for a similarly reliable system to make international money transfers.

U.S. Banking Accounts with Integrated Remittance Services

In addition to traditional banks, there are alternatives that offer integrated remittance services to facilitate money transfers to Mexico.

Comun is a platform that meets the needs of many people in the United States, especially the immigrant community, by allowing remittances to be sent to loved ones easily, at very low cost, and through a single mobile application.

International Money Transfer Platforms

Another alternative for making international money transfers is to use platforms specialized in this type of transaction.

Examples include:

  • Wise: sends money between accounts using the real time exchange rate.
  • Remitly: offers international money transfers with standard or instant delivery.

The advantage of these platforms is that a bank account is not required, and their operation is accessible. However, the money transfer fees vary depending on factors such as the amount to be sent and the exchange rate.

Traditional International Bank Transfers to Mexico

You can also opt to make money transfers through traditional banks, for which you will need the SWIFT code of the receiving institution in Mexico and the recipient’s banking details.

Although it is a secure option, it is also one of the most expensive, due to high fees and intermediaries that increase the cost.

For example, a U.S. bank like Bank of America charges a $45 USD fee plus an average of 1% to 3% exchange rate margin. Therefore, in a money transfer of $1000 USD, the recipient receives approximately 900 pesos MXN less than with specialized international money transfer platforms.

Cash Deposit/Withdrawal Services at Retail Networks

If the recipient does not have access to a banking account, you can choose a service for cash deposit and withdrawal at physical locations.

Some examples include:

  • Western Union: global network for bank transfers and cash delivery
  • MoneyGram: allows money transfers to banking accounts and in cash
  • Comun: also allows quick cash transfers

Beyond Zelle: Comun Simplifies Your Financial Life in the U.S. and Your Money Transfers to Mexico

Although Zelle is a very effective service for sending and receiving money within the United States, it has limitations that prevent international money transfers, making it more suitable for citizens who need to make frequent payments within U.S. territory.

For the immigrant community in the United States, it is important to choose a solution that not only facilitates money transfers but also offers a complete, accessible, and easy-to-use finance platform.

Comun is the platform that will simplify your financial life in the United States, offering the following benefits:

  • Open an account easily using your official ID from your country.
  • Forget about traditional fees: no opening fee, no monthly maintenance fee, and no minimum balance required.
  • No hidden charges for remittances: your first international money transfer is free, and afterward you pay a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer, up to the applicable limits.
  • Customer support also available in Spanish.
  • Integrate your finances and remittance service in a single mobile application, making Comun the most suitable option.
  • Obtain a Visa debit card to make purchases in physical stores.
  • Access an extensive cash management network and make deposits at thousands of locations near you.

Open your Comun account and access a financial service without complications.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a U.S. account to use Zelle?

Yes, Zelle is only available through the online banking platforms of affiliated U.S. banks.

Can I send money to Mexico via Zelle if I have a U.S. account?

No, no bank in Mexico is compatible with Zelle.

What are the best alternatives to Zelle for sending money to Mexico?

Comun: a fintech platform that provides access to an account and remittance capabilities.

Does Comun offer Zelle for sending money to Mexico?

Comun is not connected to Zelle, but you can send money to Mexico for a fee starting at $2.99 USD per transfer up to the applicable limits.

How do I set Zelle to Spanish?

Since it is a service available through the affiliated bank apps, you must access their settings and select Spanish as the preferred language.

How do I download Zelle?

Go to the Play Store or App Store and search for Zelle. Remember, it is only available in the United States.

Financial Education

What is ACH and why is it important for sending and receiving money in the U.S.?

8 min de lectura

If you need to make bank transfers in the United States, it will be useful to know what the ACH network is and understand its importance in the country’s banking system.

ACH (Automated Clearing House) is an Automated Clearing House that handles the processing of electronic transfers between U.S. accounts.

It is highly relevant for receiving direct payroll deposits, also known as ACH credits, and for processing recurring payments, due to several advantages compared to the traditional bank network, such as cost reduction and traceability of operations.

According to official sources, in 2024 the ACH payment network processed around 33.6 billion electronic payments, with a value close to $86.2 trillion, underscoring the importance of this method in the U.S. financial system.

On this occasion, we will explain in detail the advantages of this type of transaction and provide some recommendations so you can get the most out of them.

What is ACH and how does it work?

ACH or Automated Clearing House is a network that allows money to move between banks, credit unions, and other financial institutions in the United States, where the use of cash or checks is not necessary, because everything is processed electronically.

The central part of this system is NACHA (National Automated Clearing House Association), which oversees compliance with the rules and ensures transfers are carried out according to established security standards.

It is very likely that in your daily life you have already used the ACH system without noticing it. For example, for:

  • Payroll deposits: every time you receive your salary in your bank account.
  • Bill payments: to pay basic services such as electricity and internet automatically.
  • Transfers between people: when you make an electronic transfer to a friend or to your own accounts.

Differences between ACH payments and other transfer methods

In the United States, there are different systems for moving money. In addition to the ACH network, you can rely on more traditional networks such as wire transfers and checks.

The main difference with other bank transfer systems is that ACH focuses on electronic, secure, and low-cost payments, which take longer than other options that tend to be more expensive; whereas ACH transfers are more suitable for recurring payments and direct deposits.

Below, we show you a comparative table so you can visualize the fundamental differences between ACH payments and other methods.

ACH Wire transfer Check
Transaction speed From 1 to 2 business days From minutes to hours From 2 to 5 business days
Cost per transaction Free or reduced Variable, around $25 to $50 USD There may be issuance costs
Geographic availability Only within the United States National and international National and sometimes international
Most common use Payroll payments, bills, transfers between accounts, automatic payments Transfers of large amounts of urgent money Traditional payments between people without access to a bank account

Benefits and some recommendations when using ACH payments

One of the main advantages of ACH payments is the security involved in using this system to transfer money. This is because it is regulated by an organization called NACHA, which verifies each transaction based on financial system regulations, thereby reducing the chances of fraud.

Despite the trust that ACH transfers provide, they also present some limitations.

These are the most common benefits and limitations of the ACH system:

Benefits

  • It is the lowest-cost method of transferring money, as transactions are free or have minimal fees
  • Transactions are protected by NACHA regulations, which guarantees their security
  • It is a system well-suited for processing recurring payments and subscriptions
  • It is easy to track operations, because all are recorded in the banking system

Limitations

  • Transactions take longer to complete. Generally, they are reflected the next day or up to two business days later
  • International money transfers cannot be made, only within the United States
  • Some banks may set daily limits, so it is not advisable for moving large amounts of money

If you need an alternative for making recurring payments and direct deposits to a bank account within the United States, the ACH network is a popular alternative due to its security standards and accessibility. But if you are looking for other types of financial services, you can consider more comprehensive options.

At Común we make your ACH payments easier

As you can see, ACH payments are a reliable option for making and receiving money transfers, as long as they are scheduled transactions within the United States and within the limits set by banks.

It is very important to have a reliable and transparent partner to move your money and manage your personal finances in a comprehensive and efficient way.

Meet Común, the platform that integrates the ACH network for direct deposits, payments, and transfers, and uses a service that has clear and visible rates in the mobile app.

Discover everything Común offers you!

  • Open your account with a qualified official ID from your country of origin—we accept more than one hundred of them!
  • Get a debit card and make purchases easily
  • Deposit cash at hundreds of locations near you
  • Make international money transfers for a fee starting at $2.99 USD, up to the available limits
  • Be part of a service that speaks your language and understands the needs of immigrants working in the United States

Don’t wait any longer—open your account at Común!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

If you have questions about what ACH is and what it is for, consult our Frequently Asked Questions section.

How long does an ACH transfer take?

Generally, ACH transfers take 1 to 2 business days. It is also possible they are completed the same day if the bank offers the same-day ACH option.

How much does it cost to send money via ACH?

ACH transfers are usually free up to the applicable limits. Some banks charge a minimal fee, around $3 USD. It is a more economical option than a wire transfer, which can cost more than $50 USD.

Is it safe to use ACH for personal payments?

Yes, ACH transfers are regulated by the NACHA system, so they are easily traceable and protected with anti-fraud security measures.

Can I use ACH if I don’t have a bank account in the U.S.?

No, to send money through the ACH system you need an account number from a U.S. bank or credit union. Otherwise, you can resort to more accessible alternatives such as Venmo, PayPal, and Común.

What is an ACH payment?

An ACH payment is a money transfer processed through the ACH system and managed by NACHA (National Automated Clearinghouse Association).

What is a wire transfer?

A wire transfer is a payment method that allows money to be moved from one bank to another electronically, both nationally and internationally.

Living in the United States

What are the school grades in the United States? Ages and equivalencies

8 min de lectura

Do you have children about to enter school in the United States? Understanding the U.S. education system is essential for adapting to a new culture and preparing for the differences compared with your country of origin.

Broadly speaking, the U.S. education system is divided into three stages: Elementary School, Middle School, and High School. Each plays a specific role in students’ academic journey. This system covers ages 5 through 18 and forms the central framework of schooling in the country.

In this article, we explain each of these stages and detail their purpose to demystify how students progress through the system and its educational levels in the United States.

Levels of the U.S. education system: Everything you need to know

In the United States, it is common for children to begin schooling around age 5. After kindergarten, it is divided into 12 grade levels.

Below, we show how the U.S. education system is structured.

Early childhood education

Early childhood education or preschool is not mandatory in the United States. However, it is common for children under age 5 to attend pre-K (preschool) or kindergarten.

These centers focus on young children’s cognitive development through play and early literacy activities. For this reason, there is no grading system. Kindergarten is offered through private and public options or via the Head Start social assistance program for low-income families.

Elementary school

After that, children will enter primary education or Elementary school starting around age 6, depending on the school district.

This level typically covers 1st through 5th grade and is characterized by the gradual introduction of more advanced knowledge, with the aim of building cognitive and social development through learning skills such as mathematics, science, and language, among others.

  • Characteristics: students generally have the same teacher for almost all subjects, except for those requiring specialized knowledge, such as physical education.
  • Grading system: it can vary by district, but it is common for students to be assessed using a letter scale—A, B, C, D, and F—or, alternatively, a numeric scale from 1 to 4.
  • Approximate Ages: between 6 and 11.

Middle school (junior high school)

After finishing primary education, students continue with Middle school, which typically covers 6th through 8th grade. It is a transitional stage between primary and secondary education.

  • Characteristics: students have a different teacher and classroom for each subject, which promotes independence and socialization.
  • Grading system: the formal A through F system is typically being used.
  • Approximate Ages: between 11 and 14.

High school

The next level is secondary school or High school, typically covering grades 9 through 12. It culminates in the High school diploma, a basic requirement to continue with higher education or enter the job market.

  • Characteristics: in addition to required subjects such as English, math, and science, students can complement their education with electives and extracurricular activities.
  • Grading system: both the A–F letter scale and the GPA (Grade Point Average) are generally used; GPA serves as an indicator of academic performance and is key for college admission.
  • Approximate Ages: between 14 and 18.

Postsecondary education

Postsecondary or higher education in the United States includes different types of programs as well as private and public schools. Although it is not strictly mandatory, it provides more opportunities for good jobs and higher earnings.

These are the types of higher-education institutions in the U.S.

Public or private universities

  • They offer a curriculum lasting approximately 4 years.
  • Upon completion and passing of the program, graduates receive a Bachelor’s degree.
  • The admission process depends on prior academic performance, reflected in the GPA.
  • There are public universities funded by the government and private universities as well.

Community colleges

  • These are public colleges offering educational programs that last 2 years.
  • Upon completing this program, students earn an Associate’s degree, equivalent to a technical program.
  • They are more accessible than a university, and admission rates are also higher.

If you need to send money to another country, explore some options and tips.

Technical or vocational institutions

  • They focus on acquiring knowledge related to practical trades, such as nursing, graphic design, and programming.
  • They also offer certificates to recognize completed studies.

The U.S. education system can be somewhat confusing compared with other countries, such as some in Latin America. Below is a comparison table to clarify general equivalencies, keeping in mind that there are variations in each country.

Grade level in the United States Typical Ages Equivalence in Mexico
Preschool3–4 yearsPreschool/kindergarten
Kindergarten5–6 yearsFinal year of preschool
1st grade6–7 years1st year of elementary
2nd grade7–8 years2nd year of elementary
3rd grade8–9 years3rd year of elementary
4th grade9–10 years4th year of elementary
5th grade10–11 years5th year of elementary
6th grade11–12 years6th year of elementary (start of Middle school in some countries)
7th grade12–13 years1st year of Middle school
8th grade13–14 years2nd year of Middle school
9th grade14–15 years3rd year of Middle school (may be the final year of secundaria or 1st year of High school)
10th grade15–16 years1st year of High school
11th grade16–17 years2nd year of High school
12th grade17–18 years3rd year of High school
Postsecondary education18 and upUniversity

How does the school year work in the United States? Key aspects

The U.S. education system is characterized by flexibility to adapt to students’ abilities and interests in order to foster their full potential.

For this reason, it is common for students to be placed into specific classes according to their learning level, which may be more or less challenging.

  • Placement depends on several factors, such as:
  • How well the student understands English or their test scores—especially for foreign students
  • Recommendations from parents/guardians
  • Standardized test scores and prior academic performance
  • Willingness to complete challenging assignments
  • The student’s interest or motivation
  • Teacher or counselor recommendation
  • Examples of student work demonstrating their level of understanding and skills

Another relevant aspect to consider is the school calendar and schedule in the United States. These can vary by state and school district, but in general the school year begins in late August or early September and ends in late May or early June.

How to manage your finances in the United States with Común

As you can see, the U.S. education system is intentionally designed to guide students from basic education through higher studies and, afterward, into working life.

Each level has a clear function, which makes it easier for families, students, and educators to plan and provide support in order to make more informed decisions along the school path.

Without a doubt, your children’s education is one of the most important investments, because it is a way to secure their future.

Común is the ideal financial platform to help you manage tuition payments and handle school expenses for higher education.

Común is a financial platform with a mobile app that makes it easy to open accounts in the U.S. with a qualified official ID from your country of origin, send low-cost remittances, and provide bilingual Spanish and English language support for the immigrant community.

Learn about all the benefits of opening an account with Común for you and your family.

As an immigrant, Común allows you to open an account with a qualified official ID from your country, with no hidden fees and bilingual Spanish and English language support.

Frequently asked questions

If you still have questions, consult our Q&A section.

How do you enroll your child in school?

Go to the school district where you live to find out which school corresponds to your address. Complete the required documents and the enrollment application.

Requirements may vary by state or school district, so it is important to verify directly with your local school.

What is the difference between a public and a private school in the United States?

Public schools are funded by government tax revenues, while private schools are funded by tuition.

What do Freshman/Sophomore/Junior/Senior mean?

These are the terms used in U.S. high schools and universities to indicate year level

  • Freshman: 1st year
  • Sophomore: 2nd year
  • Junior: 3rd year
  • Senior: 4th year

What is needed to enter school in the United States?

  • Minimum age depending on the level
  • Birth certificate
  • Up-to-date vaccination record
  • Proof of residence in the district
Cuatro personas sonrientes abrazadas de cerca, mostrando alegría y amistad.
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Thousands of immigrants are already achieving more with their money. You can too.